Museo Arqueológico Nacional

Overview

Spain's premier archaeology museum spans two million years of human history on the Iberian Peninsula, housed in an imposing 19th-century palace sharing its grand entrance with the National Library.

Highlights

• Lady of Elche: The breathtaking 5th-century BC Iberian limestone bust with an elaborate headdress, one of Spain's most treasured archaeological finds.
• Treasure of Guarrazar: A dazzling collection of 7th-century Visigothic votive crowns encrusted with gold, sapphires, and pearls.
• Roman Mosaics: Monumental floor mosaics from Roman villas across Spain, including stunning scenes of chariot races and mythological beasts.

History

Founded in 1867 by Queen Isabella II, the museum was overhauled with a €65 million renovation completed in 2014 that transformed it into a modern, immersive experience while preserving its palatial architecture.

Visitor Tips

• Free Entry: Admission is free, making it one of Madrid's best cultural bargains.
• Replica Cave: An atmospheric full-scale reproduction of the Altamira cave paintings is accessible in the garden.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.