Gran Vía

Overview

Madrid's most famous boulevard stretches 1.3 kilometres from Calle de Alcalá to Plaza de España, cutting a dramatic diagonal through the old city core. Often called the "Spanish Broadway," it is lined with early 20th-century Beaux-Arts, Art Deco, and Art Nouveau façades, theatres, cinemas, and flagship stores.

Highlights

• Edificio Telefónica: Spain's first skyscraper (1929), an Art Deco tower that served as the Republican military headquarters during the Civil War.
• Edificio Metrópolis: The iconic domed building at the junction with Calle de Alcalá, crowned by a golden winged Victory figure.
• Theatre District: The western stretch hosts Madrid's major musical theatres, often staging Spanish-language adaptations of Broadway and West End shows.

History

Construction began in 1910 and required demolishing over 300 buildings and rerouting 14 streets. Three successive sections were completed by 1929, each reflecting the evolving architectural tastes of the era. During the Civil War, it was nicknamed "Shell Alley" after relentless Nationalist bombardment.

Visitor Tips

• Walk Downhill: Start at Edificio Metrópolis (Metro Banco de España) and walk west toward Plaza de España for the most dramatic perspectives.
• Rooftop Bars: Several buildings along Gran Vía have rooftop terraces with stunning views.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.