Trafalgar Square

Overview

Trafalgar Square is London's most famous public square, dominated by Nelson's Column and flanked by the National Gallery. Built to commemorate the 1805 Battle of Trafalgar, it serves as a gathering place for celebrations, protests, and public events.

Highlights

• Nelson's Column: The 52-metre granite column topped with a 5.5-metre statue of Admiral Horatio Nelson, guarded by four bronze lions sculpted by Edwin Landseer.
• Fourth Plinth: The northwest plinth hosts rotating contemporary art commissions — free public art that changes roughly every two years.
• National Gallery: The square's north side is occupied by the National Gallery, one of the world's greatest art collections (free entry).

History

The square was designed by John Nash and completed by Charles Barry in 1845. Nelson's Column was erected in 1843. The Fourth Plinth programme began in 1999, commissioning temporary artworks for the one plinth left empty from the original design.

Visitor Tips

• Free: The square is always open and free. The fountains are illuminated at night.
• Central location: The square sits at the junction of The Mall, Whitehall, and The Strand — a natural starting point for walking tours.
• Duration: 15–30 minutes.