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The Scott Monument is a Victorian Gothic rocket of blackened sandstone soaring 61 metres above Princes Street Gardens. It is the largest monument to a writer in the world, celebrating Sir Walter Scott, the father of the historical novel.
Designed by George Meikle Kemp, a self-taught architect who won the design competition in 1838. Tragically, Kemp drowned in the Union Canal before seeing his masterwork completed in 1844. The monument was originally pale sandstone but blackened over the decades from Edinburgh's coal smoke pollution.