New Town

Overview

Edinburgh's New Town is a masterpiece of Georgian urban planning, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of sweeping crescents, elegant squares, and classical terraces stretching north from Princes Street. Built from the 1760s onward, it remains one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.

Highlights

• Charlotte Square: Robert Adam's Georgian masterpiece, widely considered the finest square in Edinburgh, anchored by the Bute House (the First Minister's official residence).
• George Street: The New Town's central boulevard, lined with elegant banks, bars, and boutiques in converted Georgian townhouses.
• Moray Place: A grand private circus of palatial townhouses, less visited than Charlotte Square but arguably even more impressive.

History

Designed by 23-year-old architect James Craig, who won a public competition in 1767. The plan laid out a rational grid of streets, crescents, and squares on the open fields north of the Nor Loch, creating a dramatic contrast with the crowded medieval Old Town across the valley.

Visitor Tips

• Walking Tour: The Edinburgh World Heritage Centre on the Royal Mile offers excellent free guides to exploring the New Town.
• Doors Open Day: Visit during September's Doors Open Day to access private New Town interiors normally closed to the public.
• Duration: 1–2 hours.