Calton Hill

Overview

Calton Hill is one of Edinburgh's principal hills, rising 103 metres at the eastern end of Princes Street. It offers panoramic views across the city and is home to a collection of striking neoclassical monuments.

Highlights

• The National Monument: An unfinished replica of the Parthenon, begun in 1826 to commemorate Scottish soldiers killed in the Napoleonic Wars but abandoned due to lack of funds — earning Edinburgh the nickname "Athens of the North."
• The Dugald Stewart Monument: A circular Corinthian temple that is arguably the single most photographed structure in Edinburgh, perfectly framing the Castle and Old Town.
• The Panoramic Views: A full 360-degree vista taking in the Castle, Arthur's Seat, the Firth of Forth, and on clear days, the Highlands beyond.

History

The hill has been a significant Edinburgh landmark since at least the 12th century. The astronomical observatory was established here in 1776, and the collection of monuments was added in the early 19th century during Edinburgh's golden age as a centre of Enlightenment thinking.

Visitor Tips

• Sunset: This is widely considered the best sunset viewpoint in Edinburgh — arrive 30 minutes before to secure a good spot on the grass.
• Access: The climb takes about 10 minutes from Waterloo Place and is manageable for most fitness levels.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.