Santa Maria in Trastevere

Overview

Anchoring the iconic, chaotic central square of the Trastevere neighborhood, the historic Basilica di Santa Maria is considered one of the oldest dedicated Christian churches in Rome, dripping with glittering gold mosaics.

Highlights

• The Apse Mosaics: The breathtaking, 12th-century massive golden mosaics curving over the high altar. They depict a complex, Byzantine scene of Christ closely embracing the Virgin Mary upon a massive heavenly throne.
• The Facade: The stunningly detailed, glittering massive medieval mosaics covering the exterior front of the church, beautifully visible catching the fierce light across the chaotic piazza.
• The Columns: Walk into the church and notice the massive, clearly mismatched granite columns supporting the sweeping nave—they were, looted from ancient, ruined massive Roman bathhouses and temples.

History

fierce legend claims the very first church was founded right on this spot around 220 AD by Pope Callixtus I following the miraculous eruption of a massive fountain of pure oil near a tavern. Most of the massive, ornate current structure, however, was rebuilt in the rich 12th century under Pope Innocent II, who demanded massive, staggering opulence.

Visitor Tips

• Lighting: The intricate massive interior mosaics are, dark. A small coin machine located to the left of the altar illuminates the golden apse, transforming it.
• Evening: It is beautiful when viewed from the massive, constantly packed bustling piazza outside at night.
• : 20–30 minutes.