Tour Jean-sans-Peur

Overview

Tucked incongruously into the modern streets of the 2nd arrondissement, the Tour Jean-sans-Peur (Tower of John the Fearless) is an exceptionally rare, preserved 15th-century medieval fortification tower.

Highlights

• The Vaulted Ceiling: the masterpiece of the tower—an astonishing, carved stone ceiling at the top of the stairs intricately depicting oak, hawthorn, and hop leaves.
• The Latrines: It famously houses the oldest preserved, most luxurious medieval toilets in Paris (they had their own fireplaces for warmth!).
• The Staircase: The incredibly narrow, beautifully constructed spiral stone staircase running the entire height of the keep.

History

Built in 1409 by John the Fearless, the paranoid Duke of Burgundy, during a vicious, bloody civil war for control of France. He constructed the fortified tower as a safe room after he ordered the brazen assassination of his rival, the King's brother, on the streets of Paris.

Visitor Tips

• Scale: The tower is very small and requires navigating narrow, steep spiral staircases; it is not suitable for those with mobility issues.
• Signage: The museum features detailed, engaging displays explaining everyday life, food, and hygiene in medieval Paris.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.