Overview
Tucked incongruously into the modern streets of the 2nd arrondissement, the Tour Jean-sans-Peur (Tower of John the Fearless) is an exceptionally rare, preserved 15th-century medieval fortification tower.
Highlights
- The Vaulted Ceiling: the masterpiece of the tower—an astonishing, carved stone ceiling at the top of the stairs intricately depicting oak, hawthorn, and hop leaves.
- The Latrines: It famously houses the oldest preserved, most luxurious medieval toilets in Paris (they had their own fireplaces for warmth!).
- The Staircase: The incredibly narrow, beautifully constructed spiral stone staircase running the entire height of the keep.
History
Built in 1409 by John the Fearless, the paranoid Duke of Burgundy, during a vicious, bloody civil war for control of France. He constructed the fortified tower as a safe room after he ordered the brazen assassination of his rival, the King's brother, on the streets of Paris.
Visitor Tips
- Scale: The tower is very small and requires navigating narrow, steep spiral staircases; it is not suitable for those with mobility issues.
- Signage: The museum features detailed, engaging displays explaining everyday life, food, and hygiene in medieval Paris.
- Duration: 30–45 minutes.