Castel Sant'Angelo

Overview

Castel Sant'Angelo is a massive, towering cylindrical fortress deeply entrenched on the banks of the Tiber. Originally built as a tomb, its incredibly layered history saw it function as an impenetrable fortress, a brutal prison, and an opulent papal palace.

Highlights

• The Angel: The massive bronze statue of the Archangel Michael dramatically sheathing his sword, perched on the highest point of the fortress against the skyline.
• The Secret Passageway: (Passetto di Borgo) The incredible, heavily fortified elevated corridor running directly from the Vatican to the castle, built so Popes could flee straight to the fortress during sieges.
• The Rooftop Terrace: Offers stunning, sweeping 360-degree views of the sprawling city and directly down the grand Via della Conciliazione connecting straight to St. Peter’s.

History

Commissioned in 134 AD as a massive, monumental mausoleum for the brilliant Emperor Hadrian and his family. Because of its massive, unbreachable solid stone structure and brutal strategic location next to the river, the popes heavily fortified it over the centuries, turning it into their ultimate safe house (notably saving Pope Clement VII during the devastating 1527 Sack of Rome).

Visitor Tips

• The Ascent: The museum route is fascinating; you physically spiral totally upward from the dark, grim Roman burial chambers up into completely lavish, brightly frescoed Renaissance papal apartments.
• Ponte Sant'Angelo: Approach the castle strictly by walking across the magnificent ancient Roman bridge directly in front, gorgeously lined with massive angel statues carved by Bernini.