Appian Way

Overview

The Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) is simply the most famous and important road of the ancient world. Stretching miles out of Rome, this remarkably preserved cobblestone highway is lined with towering pine trees, ruined monuments, and ancient catacombs.

Highlights

• Original Basalt Blocks: Walk directly on the massive, deeply rutted, original volcanic paving stones laid down by Roman engineers over 2,000 years ago.
• Tomb of Cecilia Metella: The massive, exceptionally well-preserved cylindrical mausoleum belonging to a wealthy Roman noblewoman.
• Villa of Maxentius: The sprawling ruins of an imperial villa featuring an incredible, remarkably intact chariot racing circus.

History

Built in 312 BC by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus, it was Rome's first major military highway, designed to rush legions south toward Naples. Because Roman law forbade burials inside the city walls, the wealthiest patrician families built massive, ornate tombs lining this incredibly prestigious road to ensure their legacy was seen by travelers.

Visitor Tips

• Transport: Because it stretches for miles, by far the best way to explore is to rent a bicycle near the starting point at the edge of the city.
• Sundays: The regional park completely closes the road to car traffic on Sundays, making it incredibly peaceful and perfect for walking.
• Duration: 2–4 hours.